Album cover: Four Encounters with Modern Poetry

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Four Encounters with Modern Poetry

A single cycle in four movements: the quickening of the senses, the desire to possess and be possessed, the return of memory, and the descent into darkness. On poems by Sara Teasdale, Edna St. Vincent Millay and D. H. Lawrence, with five instrumentals that answer the silence of T. S. Eliot.

The poems by Teasdale, Millay, and Lawrence are printed in full. No complete text by T. S. Eliot is reproduced.

The Sequence

Four Movements

About the Cycle

A Four-Part Cycle

This album is not arranged as four separate collections by four poets. It is conceived as a single cycle in four movements: the quickening of the senses, the desire to possess and be possessed, the return of memory, and the descent into darkness. Across that arc, the voices of Sara Teasdale, Edna St. Vincent Millay and D. H. Lawrence answer, contradict and illuminate one another.

Five instrumentals provide the architecture. Their titles and imaginative terrain respond to T. S. Eliot's East Coker, but the poem itself is neither sung nor reproduced here. The first four instrumentals open the four parts of the album. The fifth, Nobody's Funeral, appears inside the final part: not as the start of another movement, but as a wordless threshold after language has made its last protest against death.

Each poet contributes a different pressure. Teasdale gives the cycle its lucid weather, its gardens, moonlight and rain, yet also its quiet apprehension that beauty may vanish. Millay gives it formal intelligence, erotic independence and a fierce refusal to accept the ordinary consolations of time or death. Lawrence brings the body, elemental desire and the more-than-human world: blood, sea, roses, whales. The instrumentals hold these voices within a landscape of recurrence, erosion and return.

The sequence therefore moves from springtime wonder through flesh and self-command into the first shadow of mortality; from stone and desire into memory and sea; and finally from darkness into funeral silence and the tears of a mother. It begins with a beginning and ends with Mary remembering a beginning whose promise has not been kept. The circle closes, but it does not resolve.

I
Part I

Quickening

The world and the body awaken

The cycle begins in wonder. In May Day, the first human voice enters a world that seems newly made: birdsong suspended in the air, wet earth, pear blossom, rain touched by lips and grass by fingertips. The possibility that this beauty may never be seen again does not yet darken the music; it makes every sensation more precious. Virgin Youth carries that awakening inward, where spring becomes restless physical energy. Millay answers with lucid self-command, acknowledging desire while refusing to let it become destiny. With Morning, the light changes. Its words appear to promise release, but the slow, weighted music places mortality beneath them. The meadow, sea and sky remain beautiful, yet no longer innocent. The first part moves from wonder through desire and resistance toward the knowledge that beauty, love and life exist in time.

01

In My Beginning

Instrumental

The opening instrumental establishes recurrence before the listener knows what will recur. Its fragments feel less like a declaration than like material stirring beneath the surface: rhythm becoming landscape, memory not yet attached to an event. As the first threshold of the cycle, it holds beginning and aftermath in the same space. Everything that follows will awaken from it, and everything will eventually be heard differently because of what follows.

02

May Day

Sara Teasdale

After the instrumental's suspended beginning, the first human voice enters a world that seems newly made: birdsong floats in the air, wet earth is everywhere, and pear trees stand luminous after rain. Teasdale's attention is sensual, romantic and almost devotional. Nothing may be passed without being loved, tasted or touched. The final question makes that wonder vulnerable without turning it dark. The possibility that this May may not return does not burden the song; it makes each sensation more tender and precious. May Day is a fragile love song to the world at the instant of its renewal.

Complete text
A delicate fabric of bird song Floats in the air, The smell of wet wild earth Is everywhere. Red small leaves of the maple Are clenched like a hand, Like girls at their first communion The pear trees stand. Oh I must pass nothing by Without loving it much, The raindrop try with my lips, The grass with my touch; For how can I be sure I shall see again The world on the first of May Shining after the rain?
03

Virgin Youth

D. H. Lawrence

The quickening now moves from the senses into flesh. In this early version of the poem, the body speaks as both self and other: beautiful, lonely, urgent and tyrannical. Desire crosses it like a wild force, gathers it into a single impulse, then ebbs without fulfilment. The song preserves that unresolved movement. Youth is not innocence here, but the shock of discovering that one's own body can possess a will stronger than conscious intention.

Complete text
Now and again All my body springs alive, And the life that is polarised in my eyes, That quivers between my eyes and mouth, Flies like a wild thing across my body, Leaving my eyes half-empty, and clamorous, Filling my still breasts with a flush and a flame, Gathering the soft ripples below my breasts Into urgent, passionate waves, And my soft, slumbering belly Quivering awake with one impulse of desire, Gathers itself fiercely together; And my docile, fluent arms Knotting themselves with wild strength To clasp what they have never clasped. Then I tremble, and go trembling Under the wild, strange tyranny of my body, Till it has spent itself, And the relentless nodality of my eyes reasserts itself, Till the bursten flood of life ebbs back to my eyes, Back from my beautiful, lonely body Tired and unsatisfied.
04

I, Being Born a Woman and Distressed

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Millay's sonnet is the lucid countervoice to Lawrence's bodily flood. Its octave concedes the chemistry of attraction without evasion; its sestet refuses to turn that attraction into romance, obligation or future conversation. Form becomes self-command. The poem neither denies desire nor permits desire to define the speaker. In the album's first part, this is the moment when awakening acquires intelligence, irony and a boundary.

Complete text
I, being born a woman and distressed By all the needs and notions of my kind, Am urged by your propinquity to find Your person fair, and feel a certain zest To bear your body's weight upon my breast: So subtly is the fume of life designed, To clarify the pulse and cloud the mind, And leave me once again undone, possessed. Think not for this, however, the poor treason Of my stout blood against my staggering brain, I shall remember you with love, or season My scorn with pity,—let me make it plain: I find this frenzy insufficient reason For conversation when we meet again.
05

Morning

Sara Teasdale

Morning appears to speak of release: longing lifts its weight, and the self becomes kin to meadow, sky and sea. Yet the music refuses an easy reading of happiness. Its slow, weighted movement gives the words a darker gravity. The sob lost in cheering and the seabird swept out to sea become images not simply of freedom, but of disappearance. The landscape remains luminous, though no longer innocent. Beneath Teasdale's apparent release lies the first clear consciousness of mortality: beauty, love and life exist in time, and every letting go carries the shape of an ending.

Complete text
I went out on an April morning All alone, for my heart was high, I was a child of the shining meadow, I was a sister of the sky. There in the windy flood of morning Longing lifted its weight from me, Lost as a sob in the midst of cheering, Swept as a sea-bird out to sea.
II
Part Ii

Possession

The body and the other

The second part asks what intimacy can mean when no person can truly be owned. A hard stone becomes an ethical lesson; a body glows in morning light; former lovers survive only as rain and ghosts; and finally two selves are imagined as wines mingled in a single cup. The movement is not from restraint to surrender so much as from possession toward another kind of union: an encounter intense enough to transform both lovers, but not to make either one property of the other.

06

East Coker Stones

Instrumental

The second threshold is made of resistant matter. Stone carries duration, burial, building and erosion without choosing among them. The music does not treat the stones as monuments, but as things handled, displaced and worn: a ground on which desire must discover its limits. From this material opening, Teasdale's 'hard and precious stone' can emerge not merely as metaphor, but as something almost held in the hand.

07

Advice to a Girl

Sara Teasdale

This is not advice against love. It is advice against confusing love with ownership. The repeated proposition (no one worth possessing can be quite possessed) becomes a stone to cool an angry cheek and absorb a tear. The poem's tenderness lies in its severity: the freedom of the beloved is not a defect in love but evidence of value. It establishes the question that governs the entire second part: how can intimacy deepen without becoming possession?

Complete text
No one worth possessing Can be quite possessed; Lay that on your heart, My young angry dear; This truth, this hard and precious stone, Lay it on your hot cheek, Let it hide your tear. Hold it like a crystal When you are alone And gaze in the depths of the icy stone. Long, look long and you will be blessed: No one worth possessing Can be quite possessed.
08

Gloire de Dijon

D. H. Lawrence

Lawrence answers abstraction with radiant physical presence. A woman bathing in morning light becomes inseparable from the roses used to imagine her: gold, silver, water, shadow and flesh continuously exchange qualities. The gaze is erotic, but it is also absorbed in change: shoulders crumple like wet petals; shadow folds into glow. The beloved is intensely seen without being reduced to a fixed image. She remains an event of light and movement.

Complete text
When she rises in the morning I linger to watch her; She spreads the bath-cloth underneath the window And the sunbeams catch her Glistening white on the shoulders, While down her sides the mellow Golden shadow glows as She stoops to the sponge, and her swung breasts Sway like full-blown yellow Gloire de Dijon roses. She drips herself with water, and her shoulders Glisten as silver, they crumple up Like wet and falling roses, and I listen For the sluicing of their rain-dishevelled petals. In the window full of sunlight Concentrates her golden shadow Fold on fold, until it glows as Mellow as the glory roses.
09

What Lips My Lips Have Kissed, and Where, and Why

Edna St. Vincent Millay

After the immediacy of Gloire de Dijon, Millay gives us intimacy remembered only through its absence. Names, faces and arms have disappeared, but the body still registers a loss it cannot catalogue. Rain taps on the glass like the ghosts of former lovers; the speaker becomes a winter tree that cannot name its vanished birds, yet knows the new silence in its branches. Possession fails, memory fails, and still something remains: the knowledge that summer once sang within her.

Complete text
What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why, I have forgotten, and what arms have lain Under my head till morning; but the rain Is full of ghosts to-night, that tap and sigh Upon the glass and listen for reply, And in my heart there stirs a quiet pain For unremembered lads that not again Will turn to me at midnight with a cry. Thus in the winter stands the lonely tree, Nor knows what birds have vanished one by one, Yet knows its boughs more silent than before: I cannot say what loves have come and gone; I only know that summer sang in me A little while, that in me sings no more.
10

Mystery

D. H. Lawrence

The second part ends not with ownership, but with ritual commingling. The speaker offers the self as a bowl filled for divine excess; body, wine, hymn and kiss become one sacramental substance. Where Advice to a Girl insists that the beloved cannot be possessed, Mystery imagines a union in which neither lover owns the other because both are transformed. The final image, two wines fulfilling one mystery, provides the movement's ecstatic answer to its opening stone.

Complete text
Now I am all One bowl of kisses, Such as the tall Slim votaresses Of Egypt filled For a God's excesses. I lift to you My bowl of kisses, And through the temple's Blue recesses Cry out to you In wild caresses. And to my lips' Bright crimson rim The passion slips, And down my slim White body drips The shining hymn. And still before The altar I Exult the bowl Brimful, and cry To you to stoop And drink, Most High. Oh drink me up That I may be Within your cup Like a mystery, Like wine that is still In ecstasy. Glimmering still In ecstasy, Commingled wines Of you and me In one fulfil The mystery.
III
Part Iii

Return

The places to which memory returns

Here landscape becomes a vessel for memory. An absent lover inhabits rain, tide and every avoided place; a child remembered becomes a sheltered island; a piano collapses the distance between adult life and childhood; and the bleak shore offers a deliberate return to rocks and skies that have outlasted human attachment. Memory changes its function from haunting, to refuge, to involuntary possession, and finally to chosen homecoming.

11

Somerset

Instrumental

The third threshold opens a place before it opens a story. Somerset is treated less as scenery than as a field in which time has settled: paths, walls, weather and distance carrying human presence after the people themselves have gone. The music prepares a movement in which geography and memory become inseparable. From here onward, to remember someone is also to enter, or avoid, a place.

12

Time Does Not Bring Relief; You All Have Lied

Edna St. Vincent Millay

Millay rejects the familiar promise that grief diminishes evenly with time. The absent beloved appears in weather, tide, melting snow and last year's leaves; memory does not occupy one place but colonises the world. Even an apparently unmarked refuge becomes another site of loss the instant the speaker notices the beloved was never there. Time has not healed the wound. It has multiplied the places in which the wound can be found.

Complete text
Time does not bring relief; you all have lied Who told me time would ease me of my pain! I miss him in the weeping of the rain; I want him at the shrinking of the tide; The old snows melt from every mountain-side, And last year's leaves are smoke in every lane; But last year's bitter loving must remain Heaped on my heart, and my old thoughts abide! There are a hundred places where I fear To go,—so with his memory they brim! And entering with relief some quiet place Where never fell his foot or shone his face I say, “There is no memory of him here!” And so stand stricken, so remembering him!
13

To Rose

Sara Teasdale

Memory changes character. Rose is not a haunting presence but a sheltered island to which thought can fly back when the sea of adult life becomes too strong. The child's luminosity survives darkness and insomnia, and memory becomes a form of protection. The angels also enter the cycle here in their gentlest form: imagined bearers of a future child. Their promise will return, transformed, in the album's final song.

Complete text
Rose, when I remember you, Little lady, scarcely two, I am suddenly aware Of the angels in the air. All your softly gracious ways Make an island in my days Where my thoughts fly back to be Sheltered from too strong a sea. All your luminous delight Shines before me in the night When I grope for sleep and find Only shadows in my mind. Rose, when I remember you, White and glowing, pink and new, With so swift a sense of fun Altho' life has just begun; With so sure a pride of place In your very infant face, I should like to make a prayer To the angels in the air: “If an angel ever brings Me a baby in her wings, Please be certain that it grows Very, very much like Rose.”
14

Piano

D. H. Lawrence

In Piano, memory is neither sought nor controlled. Sound takes possession of the adult speaker and draws him through the years to a child's place beneath the instrument, touching his mother's feet while she sings. The present performance therefore stages the very force the poem describes: music becomes the medium through which the past overwhelms the listener. Adult self-command is not argued away; it is dissolved in sound.

Complete text
Softly, in the dusk, a woman is singing to me; Taking me back down the vista of years, till I see A child sitting under the piano, in the boom of the tingling strings And pressing the small, poised feet of a mother who smiles as she sings. In spite of myself, the insidious mastery of song Betrays me back, till the heart of me weeps to belong To the old Sunday evenings at home, with winter outside And hymns in the cosy parlour, the tinkling piano our guide. So now it is vain for the singer to burst into clamour With the great black piano appassionato. The glamour Of childish days is upon me, my manhood is cast Down in the flood of remembrance, I weep like a child for the past.
15

I Shall Go Back Again to the Bleak Shore

Edna St. Vincent Millay

The third movement ends with a return that is finally chosen. Unlike the places saturated by an absent lover in Time Does Not Bring Relief, the bleak shore belongs to what the speaker understands: seaweed, sand, rocks and sky. Human love was momentary, under-said and over-sung; the nonhuman world offers no consolation, but it offers continuity. The return is not retreat into innocence. It is a decision to place the self beside things that have remained unchanged.

Complete text
I shall go back again to the bleak shore And build a little shanty on the sand, In such a way that the extremest band Of brittle seaweed will escape my door But by a yard or two; and nevermore Shall I return to take you by the hand; I shall be gone to what I understand, And happier than I ever was before. The love that stood a moment in your eyes, The words that lay a moment on your tongue, Are one with all that in a moment dies, A little under-said and over-sung. But I shall find the sullen rocks and skies Unchanged from what they were when I was young.
IV
Part Iv

The Dark

Life, death and broken faith

The final descent does not lead immediately to emptiness. Beneath the dark sea, Lawrence finds the hottest blood, erotic joy, parenthood and a divinity without words. Millay answers death with an articulate refusal; then Nobody's Funeral removes even that language. The last voice belongs to Mary, watching her grown son in an ordinary workshop while the remembered kings, angels and star recede. The album ends not with death itself, but with what mortality does to love, memory and faith. Mary weeps where the whales do not.

16

Into the Dark

Instrumental

The final threshold is a descent, but darkness here is a medium rather than a void. It has depth, pressure and movement. The shore of the previous song falls away; the cycle passes below the visible surface, toward forms of life and grief that cannot be approached in daylight. What first sounds like an ending becomes the entrance to the album's most elemental vision of life.

17

Whales Weep Not!

D. H. Lawrence

Lawrence refuses the conventional melancholy of the sea. Beneath its apparent coldness he imagines the hottest blood: desire, birth, protection and an ancient, wordless divinity. The whales' erotic life expands into a whole sacred order of archangels, Cherubim and Seraphim; mothers nurse, bulls encircle the young, and love exists without human language. Placed here, the poem is the last great eruption of life before the cycle confronts death directly.

Complete text
They say the sea is cold, but the sea contains the hottest blood of all, and the wildest, the most urgent. All the whales in the wider deeps, hot are they, as they urge on and on, and dive beneath the icebergs. The right whales, the sperm-whales, the hammer-heads, the killers there they blow, there they blow, hot wild white breath out of the sea! And they rock, and they rock, through the sensual ageless ages on the depths of the seven seas, and through the salt they reel with drunk delight and in the tropics tremble they with love and roll with massive, strong desire, like gods. Then the great bull lies up against his bride in the blue deep of the sea as mountain pressing on mountain, in the zest of life: and out of the inward roaring of the inner red ocean of whale blood the long tip reaches strong, intense, like the maelstrom-tip, and comes to rest in the clasp and the soft, wild clutch of a she-whale's fathomless body. And over the bridge of the whale's strong phallus, linking the wonder of whales the burning archangels under the sea keep passing, back and forth, keep passing archangels of bliss from him to her, from her to him, great Cherubim that wait on whales in mid-ocean, suspended in the waves of the sea great heaven of whales in the waters, old hierarchies. And enormous mother whales lie dreaming suckling their whale-tender young and dreaming with strange whale eyes wide open in the waters of the beginning and the end. And bull-whales gather their women and whale-calves in a ring when danger threatens, on the surface of the ceaseless flood and range themselves like great fierce Seraphim facing the threat encircling their huddled monsters of love. and all this happiness in the sea, in the salt where God is also love, but without words: and Aphrodite is the wife of whales most happy, happy she! and Venus among the fishes skips and is a she-dolphin she is the gay, delighted porpoise sporting with love and the sea she is the female tunny-fish, round and happy among the males and dense with happy blood, dark rainbow bliss in the sea.
18

Dirge Without Music

Edna St. Vincent Millay

After Lawrence's wordless oceanic happiness, Millay gives language its strongest possible no. She understands the fact of death and rejects the idea that understanding should become acceptance. The poem names what remains (a phrase, a formula, a rose) and insists that none of it compensates for the lost person. Its repeated refusal is both intellectually clear and emotionally impossible to pacify. This is grief not as surrender, but as resistance.

Complete text
I am not resigned to the shutting away of loving hearts in the hard ground. So it is, and so it will be, for so it has been, time out of mind: Into the darkness they go, the wise and the lovely. Crowned With lilies and with laurel they go; but I am not resigned. Lovers and thinkers, into the earth with you. Be one with the dull, the indiscriminate dust. A fragment of what you felt, of what you knew, A formula, a phrase remains,—but the best is lost. The answers quick and keen, the honest look, the laughter, the love,— They are gone. They are gone to feed the roses. Elegant and curled Is the blossom. Fragrant is the blossom. I know. But I do not approve. More precious was the light in your eyes than all the roses in the world. Down, down, down into the darkness of the grave Gently they go, the beautiful, the tender, the kind; Quietly they go, the intelligent, the witty, the brave. I know. But I do not approve. And I am not resigned.
19

Nobody's Funeral

Instrumental

After Millay's refusal, there is nothing more for language to prove. Nobody's Funeral is a procession without a named body and without the consoling authority of words. It may be heard as a funeral for no one, for everyone, or for the idea that a life can be gathered into a single explanation. Its position is crucial: the track does not close the album, but clears a silent space in which the final human voice can enter.

20

In the Carpenter's Shop

Sara Teasdale

The cycle closes in a dim room, not at the manger or the cross. Mary watches Jesus and Joseph work while the saw moves to and fro; the miraculous past survives only as memory. Kings, angels, winter weather and the star are measured against the ordinary years in which hope has slowly sunk. The angels who might bring a child in To Rose are now accused of keeping little faith. Beginning and ending occupy the same maternal gaze. What remains is love, but love stripped of certainty, and a mother weeping for the promise history has not yet fulfilled.

Complete text
Mary sat in the corner dreaming, Dim was the room and low, While in the dusk, the saw went screaming To and fro. Jesus and Joseph toiled together, Mary was watching them, Thinking of kings in the wintry weather At Bethlehem. Mary sat in the corner thinking, Jesus had grown a man; One by one her hopes were sinking As the years ran. Jesus and Joseph toiled together, Mary's thoughts were far— Angels sang in the wintry weather Under a star. Mary sat in the corner weeping, Bitter and hot her tears— Little faith were the angels keeping All the years.
The Poets

Four Voices, One Silence

Three poets are sung. The fourth is answered only in music.

Portrait of Sara Teasdale

Sara Teasdale

1884–1933
Voice of lucid weather: gardens, moonlight, rain

Sara Teasdale was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1884. She became one of the most widely read American lyric poets of the early twentieth century, admired for short, songlike poems of classical clarity in collections such as Rivers to the Sea (1915), Love Songs (1917) and Flame and Shadow (1920). In 1918 Love Songs brought her the Columbia University Poetry Society prize, a forerunner of the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.

Beneath their apparent simplicity, her poems hold a quiet apprehension: beauty is loved most intensely because it may not be seen again. She died in New York in 1933; her final collection, Strange Victory, appeared that same year.

On this album she gives the cycle its springtime wonder and its gentlest, most devastating close: May Day, Morning, Advice to a Girl, To Rose, and In the Carpenter's Shop.

Portrait of Edna St. Vincent Millay
Photograph: Carl Van Vechten, 1933

Edna St. Vincent Millay

1892–1950
Formal intelligence and fierce refusal

Edna St. Vincent Millay was born in Rockland, Maine, in 1892. She became famous at twenty with the poem Renascence, studied at Vassar, and in the Greenwich Village of the 1920s embodied a new, defiantly independent womanhood. In 1923 she became the first woman to receive the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.

A master of the sonnet, she used inherited form as an instrument of self-command: conceding desire, grief, and mortality with perfect lucidity while refusing every easy consolation. She died at her farm, Steepletop, in Austerlitz, New York, in 1950.

On this album she is the countervoice of intellect and resistance: I, Being Born a Woman and Distressed, What Lips My Lips Have Kissed, Time Does Not Bring Relief, I Shall Go Back Again to the Bleak Shore, and Dirge Without Music.

Portrait of D. H. Lawrence

D. H. Lawrence

1885–1930
The body, elemental desire, the more-than-human world

David Herbert Lawrence was born in 1885 in Eastwood, Nottinghamshire, the son of a coal miner. Best known for novels such as Sons and Lovers, The Rainbow, and Women in Love, he was equally a prolific poet, from the early verse of Amores (1916) and Look! We Have Come Through! (1917) to the visionary free verse of his last years.

His restless life (elopement with Frieda Weekley, censorship battles, years of travel he called his 'savage pilgrimage') mirrors the urgency of his writing: a lifelong attempt to restore the body, instinct, and the living world to their rightful place. He died of tuberculosis in Vence, France, in 1930.

On this album he brings blood, sea, roses and whales: Virgin Youth, Gloire de Dijon, Mystery, Piano, and Whales Weep Not!

Portrait of T. S. Eliot

T. S. Eliot

1888–1965
The silent architect: five instrumentals answer East Coker

Thomas Stearns Eliot was born in St. Louis, Missouri, in 1888 and became a British subject in 1927. With The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock, The Waste Land, and Four Quartets he reshaped poetry in English; in 1948 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature. He died in London in 1965.

East Coker (1940), the second of the Four Quartets, is named after the Somerset village from which his ancestors emigrated to America. Its five-part meditation on beginnings and endings ('In my beginning is my end') is the imaginative point of departure for this album's five instrumentals.

His words are not sung and not reproduced here. Until his work enters the public domain on 1 January 2036, Eliot is present on this album only as a silence the music listens to: In My Beginning, East Coker Stones, Somerset, Into the Dark, and Nobody's Funeral.

Four Encounters Now

The Words in 2036

The complete project was conceived as a meeting between a single work of modern poetry and four original musical compositions. In these recordings, poetry was never approached as material to be illustrated or explained, but as a voice to which music could listen and respond.

Permission to use the poems was requested from the T. S. Eliot Estate. The request was considered with great care, and we are deeply grateful for the attention and stewardship the Estate gives to Eliot’s work and legacy. Ultimately, permission was not granted, in accordance with their responsibility to preserve the integrity of the poems as they understand it.

We respect that position fully.

At the same time, we hold the belief that a poem, once published, continues its life in the minds and readings of those who encounter it. Every act of reading is already an interpretation. In that sense, music does not stand between reader and text; it can also function as a form of reading itself.

For that reason, we have decided not to abandon the project, but to separate its two lives.

The four instrumental compositions will now be released independently as the EP Four Encounters with Modern Poetry. They contain none of the poems’ words. Instead, they preserve the musical landscapes that arose from our encounters with them: four wordless readings, four responses, four spaces left open for the listener.

The musical structure of the project was originally conceived in relation to T. S. Eliot’s East Coker, a single poem composed of five sections. The four compositions were written as reflections on that arc: an opening before the poem begins, and three further responses placed after the first section, after the third section, and as a closing meditation after the fifth section.

The complete versions, in which poetry and music meet as originally intended, will remain unpublished until 1 January 2036. This date marks the point at which the relevant works will enter the public domain, and therefore become available for new forms of engagement beyond the current framework of rights and custodianship.

In choosing this horizon, we are not seeking to bypass the Estate’s decision, but to acknowledge both the present stewardship of Eliot’s work and its future life in the public domain. It reflects a belief that certain works continue to unfold over time, and that different forms of access belong to different historical moments.

Eliot believed that words should reach the reader alone. We believe that, across generations, words may also find new readers through sound.

Until 2036, the poems remain silent.
The music does not.

Editorial Note

Textual Sources

The poem texts in this manuscript follow early published editions, with lineation restored where plain-text editions introduced page-width wrapping. Capitalisation has been regularised at the beginning of poems, but characteristic spellings and forms such as Altho', to-night, polarised and bursten have been retained. Before artwork is locked, every text should be compared once more with the exact words sung on the final master.